Wednesday, July 25, 2007

Getaway....to Wentworth Falls

Finally Avi's stressful semester ended and we badly and madly wanted to getaway from our routine busy life. Locations wasn't set for X'mas in July but finally settled with a place that has a good collection of Victorian and other historic buildings and excellent trails into the Blue Mountains National Park. Wentworth Falls offers spectacular views over the Jamison Valley and boasts the spectacular waterfall for which it is named. It has been a tourist destination for nearly 150 years. Small village of Wentworth Falls offers a serene ambiance with Wentworth Falls, Valley of the waters, Breakfast Point, Jamison Prince Rock, Vast Southerly views, Wentworth Falls Lake; we covered all of them and also covered few from dozens of tracks and trails with many breathtaking lookouts. Simply amazing to be there in freezing winter, we enjoyed every moment of it. We didn't forget to visit Australian Buddhist Vihara at Katoomba where we sat for an alms giving ceremony and pirith chanting.

Day two: we drove to Jenolan Caves, Australia's most impressive limestone caves. There are nine caves open to the public with spectacular lighting, underground rivers and cave formations. They are called Imperial, Chifley, Jubilee, Lucas, Pool of Cerberus, River, Orient, Temple of Baal and Ribbon. A dating method used by petroleum companies to find oil deposits has put the age of the Jenolan Caves in the Blue Mountains in New South Wales at 340 million years; that is Carboniferous age which is way before Dinosaurs!

We only managed to explore Temple of Baal which is one of the most highly decorated caves at Jenolan and was discovered in 1904 and it is named after the Biblical reference to Baal. This cave is world famous for its vast array of helictites which seem to defy gravity as they form. No sooner we'll go back there to explore all the other caves and the surrounding valley.

Monday, July 16, 2007

Amazing hidden potential

I don't watch reality TV nor see anything out of it, today I found this incredible clip from "Britain got Talent"; Paul Potts, introverted humble mobile phone salesman, who dreamed his life to do what he feel he was born to do appeared in the show and blew away millions of hearts by his amazing talent. I watched this clip many times, every time I watch the video I get Goosebumps and tears in my eyes.. such an inspirational endowment.

Music isn't in my soul but my desire to feel and see Paul's performance and the sheer joy I sense through every nerve of my being as I watched will be something I will repeat again and again. This has opened my eyes more towards to Opera.
I can see next Pavarotti in him!
Kudos Paul!

Wednesday, July 11, 2007

Inscrutable Skype

Enterprise networks are already blocking messenger applications are actively engaged in monitoring P2P traffic and tweaking application firewalls to capture valid patterns of disruptive, noisy freeware applications such as Skype. I know some of the companies that uses Skype as an alternative medium for internal communication and some believe Skype traffic brings misery to their networks. Many people have done numerous testing to understand mysterious behavior of Skype traffic. Its encryption is indecipherable because it is a closed source, not shared for public, many argue this is vulnerable for Man-In-the-Middle (MITM) attacks although no one knows how the keys are exchanged. Skype traffic characteristics are dynamically changes and work through almost any NAT based firewall. UDP and TCP ports it uses differ randomly; even length of the packet and voice sample sizes vary in each time.

Some argue, neither Skype VoIP nor Skype IM poses any readily exploitable security threat, none of the black hat websites nor hacker forums so far mentioned a single incident of Skype being exploited for sinister security attacks. Bandwidth also not a huge concern (unless you become a SuperNode - explained later) A Skype voice session uses 32K to 46kbps of traffic in each direction and that is not a huge, but few dozen of internal users concurrently uses Skype calls could even fill up a T-1 worth of pipe.

Skype calls are routed through the Skype-network via other Skype running systems, these are called SuperNodes. Any PC running Skype risks becoming a SuperNode, why? Let's say you have fast internet connection (cable / ADSL2+) with a high end system with higher CPU/Memory with a direct IP connection to the internet, then my skype calls may end up routing through your PC! SuperNode can generate a considerable noise by opening a large number of concurrent connections for other systems, it doesn't matter you stop using Skype on your PC, it will still route calls. In order to stop this behavior you literally need to bounce your computer.

Irony is, before you install skype literally you have to agree upon being a SuperNode.
Quote from EULA:
4.1 Permission to utilize Your computer. In order to receive the benefits provided by the Skype Software, you hereby grant permission for the Skype Software to utilize the processor and bandwidth of Your computer for the limited purpose of facilitating the communication between You and other Skype Software users.

Countries like EU, US and Australia, there are very restrictive traffic caps, for 6GB monthly download, residential ADSL customers in Australia would pay around $50 per month. Excess traffic will cost far more. So cost of being a SuperNode is an expensive proposition! In an enterprise network it will be hugely disruptive and causes damn too much noise by disrupting legitimate applications.

So far there is no pragmatic way of blocking this undetectable, untraceable Skype traffic but very soon IPS vendors will work a way out. At this juncture, there is no such solution commercial or / open source solution that stops Skype calls permanently.

Friday, July 6, 2007

A Mighty Heart

Couple of weeks ago, I finished reading Mariane Pearl's Mighty Heart, poignant true story behind the Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl's kidnapping and murder by Pakistani fundamentalists in 2002. Author, Daniel's widow, Mariane introduces `Danny` as he was alive while also providing a heart-breaking first person account of his eventful disappearance and death. Bok was well written with plenty of endearing details about Danny, his insistence on moving his favorite chair with him around the world, his love of playing mandolin, his private conversations with his unborn son, detail events of kidnapping, captivity and the events of brutal murder --but the more remarkable portrait that emerges is one of extraordinary bravery. Danny placed himself in post 9/11 Pakistan, knowing well those regions inherent with high risks, because of his gutsy commitment to getting the truth out of terrorist activities.

When Danny's kidnappers e-mailed pictures of his captivity along with their demands, his very pregnant wife, author, was left to try to manage the search effort along with Pakistani police and US intelligence, she let events unfold as they happened, complete with their frustrating dead ends and dealing with Karachi's bureaucracy. From the date of kidnapping to receiving of a videotape containing undeniable confirmation that the Danny had been killed, she revealed unflinchingly every emotional detail with such candor that to call the book heart wrenching.

Michael Winterbottom directed the movie "A Mighty Heart" based on the true events of the unfortunate event which just being released in US. Angelina Jolie gives a remarkable, restrained performance to the life of Mariane Pearl.